CONNECT member blogs on Swedish climate negotiation site

September 30, 2014 in News, Publications by Oscar Widerberg

A few days after the much discussed climate summit held in New York, CONNECT member Oscar Widerberg wrote a brief analysis on a Swedish climate negotaition blog discussing the outcomes of the week-long event. For Swedish readers, find the blog here.  If you don’t read Swedish, in short, the New York summit clearly high-lighted the increased attention given to non-state actors and sub-national authorities in promoting global climate governance. It opens up for a series of interesting questions on whether to further integrate these actors into the UNFCCC and what practical issues that need to be solved, in particular on how to reap synergies between different climate initiatives and avoid conflicts.

If you want more info, please don’t hesitate to contact: oscar.widerberg [at] vu.nl

Publication of the CONNECT project’s analytical framework

August 21, 2014 in News, Publications by Oscar Widerberg

The CONNECT team has published a major milestone in the project: the analytical framework for mapping and measuring fragmentation across global governance architectures. The report introduces 4 indicators for measuring fragmentation (institutional-, normative-, discursive- and actor-constellations) along with a detailed protocol on how to map governance architectures. The framework will now be implemented across the three policy domains of fisheries, forests and energy.

For any questions, don’t hesitate to contact the team.

Download the framework here: CONNECT’s Conceptual Framework

New report on creating successful multi-stakeholder partnerships

August 15, 2014 in News, Publications by Oscar Widerberg

We’re proud to announce that today we launch the fresh report Transnational multi-stakeholder partnerships for sustainable development: Building blocks for success. The report dug into 15 years of research on multi-stakeholder partnerships – meaning collaborations between actors from state, markets and civil society – to find out if there are certain factors that can explain success or failure in this type of policy and governance instruments. The researchers, Philipp Pattberg and Oscar Widerberg, identified 9 building blocks for success including leadership, partners, goal setting, funding, management, monitoring, meta-governance, problem structure, and socio-political context.

Here’s the abstract:

Multi-stakeholder partnerships for sustainable development – institutionalized transboundary interactions between public and private actors aiming at the provision of collective goods – are a central element of contemporary sustainability governance, in particularly since the 2002 Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD). They have been credited with closing the participation and implementation gap in sustainable development but also accused of privileging powerful interests and thereby consolidating the privatisation of governance and dominant neo-liberal modes of globalisation.

This report has surveyed recent scholarship to provide an evidence-based assessment of the performance of multi-stakeholder partnerships for sustainable development with a view towards identifying the building blocks for successful and effective partnerships across a number of concrete implementation contexts and specific functions. While the overall aggregate performance of partnerships as a governance instrument is mixed at best, we identify and discuss nine building blocks that increase the likelihood for success: leadership, partners, goal setting, funding, management, monitoring, metagovernance, problem structure and socio-political context.

The findings contain important considerations for the many actors involved in the development and later the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. It is also important for other areas such as climate change, where implementation of international goals increasingly are expected to be complemented by innovative and cross-sectoral transnational and hybrid modes of collaboration.

The report was commissioned by the International Civil Society Center (ICSC) and will feed straight into the German Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development’s (BMZ) extensive discussion on a “Zukunftscharta“ (Charter of the Future – the Charter) that will guide its strategies for sustainable development.

You can download the full report for free here.

New paper on the The Changing Architecture of International Climate Change Law

March 3, 2014 in News, Publications by Oscar Widerberg

Harro van Asselt, Michael Mehling and Clarisse Kehler Siebert just published a new paper on The Changing Architecture of International Climate Change Law. The paper provides the reader with a great analysis on the history and future of climate law as a whole and on its relationship with other legal fields. The authors argue that there are six observable trends in climate law: (i) the multiplication of international forums addressing climate change; (ii) the softening of commitments; (iii) the changing nature of differentiation; (iv) the utilization of innovative policy instruments; (v) the increasing focus on litigation; and (vi) the growing importance of nonstate actors and transnational governance.

The paper is free to download via the Social Science Reseach Network site here: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2402770

New report on Climate Clubs

December 1, 2013 in News, Publications by Oscar Widerberg

UN-led negotiations on climate change are to deliver an agreement in Paris in 2015. In parallel to the UNFCCC, some countries have decided to create or join climate initiatives, so called clubs. The G8, the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC), and the Major Economies Forum (MEF), are prime examples of these climate clubs.

While some observers put great faith in these clubs, others see a risk that the proliferation of climate clubs should undermine the UNFCCC. This report is an attempt to address this question. The results of this study show that there are few signs of a conflictive relationship between the clubs and the UNFCCC, and that they could play an important role in paving the road to Paris.

While the current set of clubs are not challenging the current climate governance architecture, it should be noted that some clubs are more conducive to the UNFCCC than others.

You can download the report here: Climate clubs and the UNFCCC .

Debate article in Swedish daily: Don’t declare the UNFCCC dead!

November 24, 2013 in News, Publications by Oscar Widerberg

Today a few of the fragmentation community’s collaborating scholars wrote an op-ed on global climate negotiations. It is featured in one of Sweden’s largest dailies, Svenska Dagbladet. The text is in Swedish but discusses the importance of managing expectations and appreciate everything that’s going on beyond the UNFCCC. All the other great things happening while the formal negotiations are at a stand-still should be acknowledged and seen as a positive sign that something is happening on a global level.

You find the article here: http://www.svd.se/opinion/brannpunkt/klimatforhandlingar-bor-inte-dodforklaras_8758058.svd

 

CONNECT Working Paper “Measuring Degree of Fragmentation in Global Climate Governance” presented at the 8th Pan-European Conference on International Relations

October 17, 2013 in Conferences, News, Publications by Marija Isailovic

We are pleased to announce that our paper Mapping and Measuring the Degree of Fragmentation in Global Climate Governance Architecture by Oscar Widerberg and Marija Isailovic was presented at the 2013 8th Pan-European Conference on International Relations “One International Relations or Many? Multiple Worlds, Multiple Crises” that took place from 18-21 Semptember, Warsaw, Poland. The paper was presented as part of the panel “Mapping Global Governance: How Transnational Networks and Regimes Shape Global Policies”. The full paper can be accessed here.

Abstract:
Global climate governance has changed dramatically since the adoption of the United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1992. From being a chiefly state driven process, today’s architecture of global climate governance is characterized by a patchwork of institutions, actors, norms and discourses. Governance arrangements have emerged from bottom-up processes and resulted in non-hierarchical structures where non-state actors such as NGOs, firms, and cities, and hybrid actors such as networks and partnerships take center-stage. As a result global climate governance has become complex, polycentric, or rather, fragmented, both vertically between supranational, international, national, and subnational layers of authority, and horizontally between parallel rule making arrangements.
To understand the impact of fragmentation on policy outcomes we need a framework for mapping institutions and actors active in global climate governance and their associated norms and discourses. Mapping fragmentation and exploring the impacts on policy is a growing field of interests for IR scholars. However, current attempts to map fragmentation are insufficiently integrated in terms of level and depth. Studies focus too much on either the relations between MEAs or on the transnational level. To advance the understanding of fragmentation we need to integrate levels of analysis between institutions and actors and their underlying norms and discourses.
To bridge this gap we first develop an analytical framework assessing the level of fragmentation in global governance architectures. The framework will build on Biermann et al. (2009) and lend from realist, liberal, institutional IR traditions, as well as constructivist approaches to map fragmentation in terms of institutions, actors, norms and discourses. Second, to test the framework, we apply it to the global climate regime complex. The results feed the vibrant debate on the causes, properties, and implications of fragmentation in global environmental governance.

Global Environmental Politic’s most cited article: Framework for analysing degree of fragmentation

August 19, 2013 in News, Publications by Oscar Widerberg

Among the largest academic journals on international environmental politics continuously maintain a list of it’s most quoted papers. On the top of the list you’ll find Biermann, Pattberg, Zelli and van Asselt’s paper which has developed a framework for analyzing the degree of fragmentation in global governance architectures. The high ranking really shows the timely focus and large community looking into fragmentation issues.

Read the abstract here

Special issue of Global Environmental Politics on fragmentation

August 7, 2013 in Publications by Oscar Widerberg

The high profile academic journal Global Environmental Politics (GEP) latest issue is entirely dedicated to fragmentation. Under the eminent editorialship of Harro van Asselt and Fariborz Zelli a number of prominent  authors provide us with an excellent update on the state of play of fragmentation in different issue areas. Climate change, the Arctic and Energy are among the governance issues looked at and the special issue is a timely and welcome input to the debate. GEP is among the best journals in the field of environmental policy, political science and international relations and it’s attention to fragmentation high-light the importance to tackle the emerging questions on causes, effects, and management options. The introductory article is free to download from the GEP homepage here. To access the entire special issue you will need a subscription. Happy reading!

Working paper literature review on fragmentation published

August 6, 2013 in News, Publications by Oscar Widerberg

We are pleased to announce our first project deliverable, a literature review on the state-of-play in fragmentation. It discusses the main legal and political debates surrounding fragmentation and what the main conceptual questions that remains to be explored. The literature can be downloaded here and all comments, questions and constructive critique are welcome.